Western Spotted Skunk . It is listed as threatened by both the U.S. and Mexican governments. Published in McKenna Peak. Classification: Endangered. In this episode, in the Sonoran Desert, a few skunks den up in the Tortuga and the Wild Kratts crew has to evacuate. 1 Beschreibung; 2 Verbreitung und Lebensraum; 3 Verhalten und Biologie; 4 Taxonomie und Etymologie; 5 Unterart; 6 Verweise; 7 Externe Links; Beschreibung. The posterior part of the body has two interrupted white bands with one white spot on each side of the rump and two more at the base of the tail. First draft published July 5, 2018 (Updated July 19, 2019 and December 9, 2020) Group Chairs: David S. Jachowski (2015–2018) and Andrew J. Edelman (2018–present) Eastern Spotted Skunks (Spilogale putorius) are found throughout much of the eastern United States. Skunks are omnivorous and will eat small rodents, fruits, berries, birds, eggs, insects and larvae, lizards, snakes, and carrion. A Western Spotted Skunk performing a handstand, in Colorado. It can be distinguished from the eastern spotted skunk by its white tipped tail and the broader broken white stripes on its back. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10.1644/1545-1410(2001)674<0001:SG>2.0.CO;2, "2010 Influence of season on semanal characteristics, testis size and serum testosterone in the western spotted skunk (Spilogale gracilis)", 10.1674/0003-0031(2007)158[123:DROESS]2.0.CO;2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spotted_skunk&oldid=992633154, Wikipedia articles that are too technical from September 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, western United States, northern Mexico, and southwestern British Columbia, north-central to south-central, and southeastern United States (to Ohio River); and in small areas of Canada (southeast Manitoba, northwest Ontario) and Mexico (northeast near Gulf coast), Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Belize, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 08:56. It is listed as threatened by both the U.S. and Mexican governments. Skunks are omnivorous, eating both plant and animal material and changing their diets as the seasons change. [2], Mammalogists consider S. gracilis and S. putorius different species because of differences in reproductive patterns, reproductive morphology, and chromosomal variation. Implantation occurs approximately 14–16 days after mating. Crabb (1948) found that the Western Spotted Skunk in Iowa had a home range averaging 64.8 ha at densities … [4], Spilogale usually like to reside in covered thickets, woods, riparian hardwood, shrubbery, and areas that are located near streams. Breeding Two to six kittens are born after a gestation period of 180-200 days. Debi Yorek on November 16. It can be distinguished from the eastern spotted skunk by its white tipped tail and the broader broken white stripes on its back. 1937). Follow Blog via Email. This chemical conversion may be why pets that have been sprayed by skunks will have a faint "skunky" odor on damp evenings. They are one of the few skunks able to climb and do a handstand positional warning to tell predators to stay away before they spray. [6] Post copulation the zygotes are subject to normal cleavage but stop at the blastocyst stage, where they can remain in the uterus for roughly 6.5 months. https://extension.colostate.edu/.../natural-resources/6-500-coping-skunks My quest is to find and photograph as many of them as possible, to share their stories, and to pay tribute to the incredible biodiversity of this state. However, S. putorius usually enjoy staying in rocky and woody habitats that have copious amounts of vegetation. They are also found in some locations of Mexico. I am looking for a cheap baby skunk that can not spray in kentucky. Lands; Previous Image. [3] However, interbreeding has never been falsified. Occurs in shrub and brush habitats with moderate canopy-closure. Two glands on the sides of the anus release the odorous oil through nipples. Skunks are a What: The striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) is the most common of four skunk species that inhabit Colorado.The western spotted and eastern spotted skunks … Western spotted skunks are considered to be one of the smallest species of spotted skunks. Note its elegant warning coloration. This is much longer than the Eastern Spotted Skunk. The striped skunk is the largest in size and the most widespread in population. Spilogale begin to mate during March as well. I see a lot of striped skunks around here, but this is the first western spotted skunk I've seen. Western spotted skunk lying against rock near cactus The spotted skunk is the smallest of the four, about squirrel size. Spotted skunks have been found to adjust well to a wide array of dry prairie ecosystems in shallow dens. The two major thiols of the striped skunks, (E)-2-butene-1-thiol and 3-methyl-1-butanethiol are the major components in the secretion of the spotted skunks along with a third thiol, 2-phenylethanethiol.[9]. Other articles where Western spotted skunk is discussed: skunk: Natural history: …the spring, except in the Western spotted skunk (S. gracilis), which breeds in the autumn but undergoes a period of delayed implantation lasting about 150 days. They may have a single stripe, two thinner stripes, or a series of white spots and broken stripes. Skunks are one of the primary predators of the honeybee. The western spotted skunk prefers rocky bluffs and brush-bordered canyon stream beds. The woodland regions around North America are home for the Spotted Skunk. The western spotted skunk is also not very common, mainly occurring in the foothills and canyons of western Colorado (usually below 8,000 ft.). Check out this gray fox and western spotted skunk traveling together outside Denver, Colorado. Population status: Eastern spotted skunks are listed as endangered (S1) on the Iowa State Wildlife Action Plan. Mailing Address: 1000 US Hwy 36 Estes Park, CO 80517 . Also inhabits open forest and woodland with scattered openings, and riparian habitats. Categories. The species S. pygmaea is endemic to the Mexican Pacific coast and is currently threatened. A Western Spotted Skunk performing a handstand, in Colorado. Full size 500 × 350 Post navigation. Comments. Photo courtesy of and copyright by Roger Baldwin. The western spotted skunk also has a Coping With Skunks no. They tend to do well any place that offers them enough food. Although skunks often live in this way, maternal dens are not open to non-maternal skunks. All skunks in Colorado have the familiar warning colors of white on black. Field Guide to the Colorado Wilderness Act of 2019. angustifrons. Several may share a den over the winter. The western spotted skunk is also not very common, mainly occurring in the foothills and canyons of western Colorado (usually below 8,000 ft.). Skunks are creatures of opportunity and will help themselves to anything that’s available such as garbage, berries, dog food and bird seed. Farmers have always loved skunks since they are natural predators to many rodents and other pests. In the United States they are found in small pockets in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and Nevada. Western spotted skunks, as you might have guessed, live throughout the open grasslands, mixed woodlands and farmlands of the western United States, especially in … Western spotted skunk lying against rock near cactus The males do not help in raising the young. The Mexican Spotted Owl is one of 3 subspecies of spotted owls as well as one of the largest owls in North America. When threatened, the skunk turns its body into a U-shape with the head and anus facing the attacker. Western spotted skunks are found throughout the western United States, northern Mexico, and southwestern British Columbia. The western spotted skunk is also not very common, mainly occurring in the foothills and canyons of western Colorado (usually below 8,000 ft.). The hog-nosed may not currently live here as none have been reported in the past 50 years. Last updated: February 24, 2015. Farmers have always loved skunks since they are natural predators to many rodents and other pests. Their habitat is mixed woodlands, open areas, and farmlands. Sometimes skunks are considered to be their own family, separate from the closely related weasels; certainly skunks are unmistakable: all have the familiar warning colors of white on black. Since 2012, I’ve been working my way through a list of 70 of these species and now have just 13 remaining. (Carey and Kershner 1996). latifrons). Authored by the Eastern Spotted Skunk Cooperative Study Group . All skunks are striped, even from birth. The western spotted skunk, S. gracilis, is a small (200–800 g) ... Boues Embayment/Colorado River, (2) Deming Plains, (3) Rio Grande‐Rio Conchos, and (4) Sierra Barabampo‐Rio Fuerte adapted from Riddle and Hafner . They are opportunistic omnivorous and eat beetles, grasshoppers, and other insects as their mainstay, supplemented by voles, mice, ground-nesting birds and their eggs and vegetation such as berries, fruit grains, and vegetables. Classification: Endangered. [4], Around the time of March, the males’ testes begin to enlarge and are most massive by late September. Eliminate all food sources from your yard. One pair of longitudinal stripes runs either side of the spine, with … Cover all window wells to keep skunks from falling into them and being unable to get out. The pattern of white lines and spots is individually unique. The spotted skunks in contrast have a series of broad white stripes the head to the base of the tails that are broken up in spots, white spots between their eyes. The western spotted skunk looks much like the eastern spotted skunk except that the white areas are more extensive. The increase in size is accompanied by a larger testosterone production. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. This is the only skunk known to climb trees and is the fastest of the four skunks. Western Spotted Skunks eat mice and other small mammals, insects, lizards, birds, eggs and carrion. Skunks store about 1 tablespoon (15 g) of the odorous oil and can quickly spray five times in row. The spotted skunk, also known as the hydrophobia cat or the civet cat, is the size of a small domestic cat, about half the size of a striped skunk. Categories. By Freedom in Nature Photography Wikipedia: "When threatened, western spotted skunks display threat behavior, stamping their fore-feet before raising their hind parts in the air and showing their conspicuous warning coloration. So, I am guessing that there isn't very much difference between them? Langston Secore on December 20. I am looking for a skunk to be a pet in Plantersville, TX. 2 items found for ' "Western spotted skunk" '. The newborn skunks are covered with fine hair that shows the adult color pattern. Browse 36 spotted skunk stock photos and images available, or search for eastern spotted skunk to find more great stock photos and pictures. Western spotted skunk walking on ground. Western Spotted Skunks inhabit the rocky areas of western North America. Join 1,251 other followers Email Address: Follow . Several other names attributed to S. putorius include: civet cat, polecat, hydrophobian skunk, phoby skunk, phoby cat, tree skunk, weasel skunk, black marten, little spotted skunk, four-lined skunk, four-striped skunk, and sachet kitty. Common to uncommon, permanent resident in most habitats, except high mountains and those that are very dry, such as the Mojave and Colorado deserts (Grinnell et al. Skunks in Colorado occur in most landscape types except the Alpine Tundra. Eastern spotted skunks (S. putorius) breed at the same time of year as other skunks, which results in both species’ producing litters at the… Years ago I was working on several field guides for mammals and captured many western spotted skunks. The western spotted skunk (Spilogale gracilis) feeds on eggs, small mammals and arthropods like grasshoppers and scorpions.Female western spotted skunks are sexually mature at only 4 or 5 months of age. Western Spotted Skunk Range. [11] They occur throughout the midwestern states, in the Appalachian mountains as far north as Pennsylvania, throughout Florida, and to eastern Texas. Changing the thiols into compounds that have little or no odor can be done by oxidizing the thiols to sulfonic acids. Monitoring: Currently, there is no dedicated monitoring occurring in Iowa for the spotted skunk. The western spotted skunk (Spilogale gracilis) can be found west of the Continental Divide from southern British Columbia to Central America, as well as in some parts of Montana, North Dakota, Wyoming, Colorado, and western Texas. Its tail is black at the base and white on the tip. Natural History of Western Spotted Skunks . Breeding After a period of delayed implantation of 180 - 200 days and a true gestation period of 28 - 31 days, Western Spotted Skunks give birth to a litter of 2 - 5 young. [7] Although litter sizes vary considerably, the average litter size is about 5.5 and the gender ratio is 65 M: 35 F.[4]. Males are considerably larger than females. A Western Spotted Skunk performing a handstand, in Colorado. The spotted skunk is the smallest of the four, about squirrel size. Western Spotted Skunk Distribution, Abundance, and Seasonality. Western Spotted Skunk. In Mississippi, S. putorius is found throughout the whole state, except for the northwestern corner by the Mississippi River. The adult is boldly striped black and creamy white, with three longitudinal stripes on each side of the front part of the body, and three vertical stripes on the hind-parts. Map of clades projected in Mollweide with a WGS84 datum. This is the only skunk known to climb trees and is the fastest of the four skunks. The striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), of “Pepe′ le Pew” fame, is native to Colorado and very common locally in some areas.They are about the size of a housecat, but much more stocky and compact. The smell is sufficiently powerful to be detected by a human nose up to a mile down wind. Eastward, its range borders that of the eastern spotted skunk (Spilogale putorius). In the United States they are found in small pockets in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and Nevada. Search results. What’s cool: Believe it or not, lots. Also inhabits open forest and woodland with scattered openings, and riparian habitats. Stronger oxidizing agents, like sodium hypochlorite solutions—liquid laundry bleach—are cheap and effective for deodorizing other materials. Although they have very effective digging claws, they prefer to occupy dens that are made by gophers, wood rats, pocket gophers, striped skunks, or armadillos. Spotted skunks can live 10 years in captivity, but in the wild, about half the skunks die after 1 or 2 years. By Freedom in Nature Photography Wikipedia: "When threatened, western spotted skunks display threat behavior, stamping their fore-feet before raising their hind parts in the air and showing their conspicuous warning coloration. These skunks hunt small mammals, insects, fruits, reptiles, eggs, birds, carrion, frogs, and even snakes. They have very distinctive patterning: they are black with a large white spot in the middle of their forehead, and have several interrupted white stripes down their backs that look almost spotlike. The hog-nosed may not currently live here as none have been reported in the past 50 years. The striped skunk is the largest in size and the most widespread in population. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} eastern spotted skunk doing handstand - spotted skunk stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images . 1974). They are black with a white spot on their forehead and in front of each ear. They are more social than other skunks. They may warn with a unique "hand stand"—the back vertical and the tail waving. The pattern of white lines and spots is individually unique. Their preferred habitats differ greatly depending on what resources are available in the immediate area. It takes about one week to replenish the oil. Skunks are native to North America, and are even mentioned in some of Christopher Columbus's logs. Note its elegant warning coloration. Testing & Vaccine info; Service updates; Five-Star business program, Colorado Association of Animal Control Officers (CAACO). Category: Colorado Mammals Project Tags: arizona, black-footed ferret, california, canada lynx, cliff ... virginia opossum, western spotted skunk . Habitat: Wastelands, brush, wooded areas Diet: Omnivore: rodents, birds, eggs, insects, fruit Reproduction: While mating occurs only during the late summer, females give birth either year-round or only in the spring depending on their location. Inhalt. The Western Spotted Skunk is a small, relatively slender skunk with glossy black fur interrupted with distinct white stripes on the forward part of the body. Join 1,251 other followers Email Address: Follow . Courtesy and copyright by Roger Baldwin. The Western Spotted Skunk is a small, relatively slender skunk with glossy black fur interrupted with distinct white stripes on the forward part of the body. The Western spotted skunk is a species of spotted skunk native to North America. Menu + × expanded collapsed. The secretion of the spotted skunks differs from that of the striped skunks. 2 items found for ' "Western spotted skunk" '. They also eat some vegetable matter. Common insects eaten include beetles and caterpillars. Management is hampered by an overall lack of information from surveying. The western spotted skunk is found throughout the western United States, northern Mexico, and southwestern British Columbia. Water hydrolysis converts them to the more potent thiols. They are jet black in color, typically with two This is the most common coloration, although some skunks are brown or grey and a few are cream colored. Diet Western Spotted Skunks are omnivores and they feed on rodents, rabbits, insects, eggs, roots, and fruits. I see a lot of striped skunks around here, but this is the first western spotted skunk I've seen. Putorius is the Latin word for "fetid odor". Both the Eastern and Western spotted skunk ranges overlap in Colorado. Yes there is a lot … 6.500 The western spotted and eastern spotted skunks are both more rare. It has been reported in every Arizona county. Similarly, a female begins to experience an increase in ovarian activity in March. It can be distinguished from the eastern spotted skunk by its white tipped tail and the broader broken white stripes on its back. However, wildlife monitoring occurs throughout the state for the wildlife action plan. [8] The kits start solid food at about 42 days and are weaned at about two months. Eastward, its range borders that of the eastern spotted skunk (Spilogale putorius). Identification: The Western spotted skunk is mostly black with variable white spots and stripes on its body. Four species of skunks have been known to live in Colorado: striped, eastern spotted, western spotted and white-backed hog-nosed. The posterior part of the body has two interrupted white bands with one white spot on each side of the rump and two more at the base of the tail. [3], The liquid is secreted via paired anal subcutaneous glands that are connected to the body through striated muscles. That odor indicates a skunk is nearby. Common to uncommon, permanent resident in most habitats, except high mountains and those that are very dry, such as the Mojave and Colorado deserts (Grinnell et al. Legal Status: No hunting or trapping season. The western spotted skunk, S. gracilis, is a small (200–800 g) ... Boues Embayment/Colorado River, (2) Deming Plains, (3) Rio Grande‐Rio Conchos, and (4) Sierra Barabampo‐Rio Fuerte adapted from Riddle and Hafner . Few studies have been published on its home range, population density and mortality (Howard and Marsh 1982). [3] The name Spilogale comes from the Greek word spilo, which means "spotted", and gale, which means "weasel". With a total length of 35–45 cm (14–18 in), the western spotted skunk is smaller than the striped skunk(Mephitis mephitis). Search. The western spotted skunk's unique black and white pattern of spots and stripes and its small size make them differentiate them from regular stripped skunks. They take on a negative relationship with elevation, particularly in regions such as the Northern and Southern Appalachians of the United States. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Debi Yorek on November 16. Skunks are native to North America, and are even mentioned in some of Christopher Columbus's logs. The Western Spotted Skunk (Spilogale gracilis) is a species of spotted skunk native to the western United States. By Freedom in Nature Photography. When threatened, western spotted skunks display threat behavior, stamping their fore-feet before raising their hind parts in the air and showing their conspicuous warning coloration. But the eastern spotted skunk has remained elusive. Colorado is home to approximately 130 species of mammals. Langston Secore on December 20. Das westlich gefleckte Stinktier ( Spilogale gracilis) ist ein geflecktes Stinktier im Westen Nordamerikas. Population status: Eastern spotted skunks are listed as endangered (S1) on the Iowa State Wildlife Action Plan. Occurs in shrub and brush habitats with moderate canopy-closure. Check out this gray fox and western spotted skunk traveling together outside Denver, Colorado. Males, which weigh 336 to 734 g (11.9 to 25.9 oz), are significantly heavier than females, at 227 to 482 g (8.0 to 17.0 oz), but only about 6% longer, on average. The Mexican Spotted Owl is one of 3 subspecies of spotted owls as well as one of the largest owls in North America. Four species of skunks have been known to live in Colorado: striped, eastern spotted, western spotted and white-backed hog-nosed. Spotted Skunk Distribution. [4], The western spotted skunk (Spilogale gracilis) can be found west of the Continental Divide from southern British Columbia to Central America, as well as in some parts of Montana, North Dakota, Wyoming, Colorado, and western Texas. Both the Western and Eastern spotted skunks are the smallest members of the skunk family, reaching only 1-3 pounds in adulthood. It has been reported in every Arizona county. [5] As with other related species, western spotted skunks possess a pair of large musk glands that open just inside the anus, and which can spray their contents through muscular action. Its tail is black at the base and white on the tip. They make dens in rocky outcrops or hollow logs in the wild; however, they often live in close association with people, frequently nesting in rock fences or even attics (Davis and Schmidley 1994). They are more social than other skunks. And the white-backed hog-nosed skunk is extremely rare in our state. Their hearing is acute but they have poor vision. Golden eagles are among their few predators. Comments. Map of clades projected in Mollweide with a WGS84 datum. Western spotted skunks are nocturnal omnivores, feeding on insects, small vertebrates, such as mice and lizards, and berries. Western Spotted Skunk Distribution, Abundance, and Seasonality. The Eastern spotted skunk is fairly flexible about where it lives. Gracilis is the Latin word for "slender". According to my only mammal field guide, the main species is the Eastern Spotted Skunk, and the western version just got mentioned in passing as "The closely related and similarly colored Western Spotted Skunk, found in the western half of the US, is considered a subspecies by some taxonomists." Spotted skunks can spray up to roughly 10 feet. [4] They have a keen sense of smell that helps them find grubs and other food. They usually measure between 35 to 45 cm in body length and weigh around 336 to 734 grams. They den in hollow logs, brush piles, and the burrows of other animals. The eastern spotted skunk, S. putorius, is a conservation concern. The hog-nosed may not currently live here as none have been reported in the past 50 years. Although the western spotted skunk is now recognized as S. gracilis, previously, sk… Leave a Reply Cancel reply. The striped skunk is the largest in size and the most widespread in population. Info; Alerts; Maps; Calendar; Reserve; Alerts In Effect Dismiss Dismiss View all alerts × Contact Us. 1 Beschreibung; 2 Verbreitung und Lebensraum; 3 Verhalten und Ernährung; 4 Reproduktion; 5 Taxonomie und Etymologie; 6 Unterarten; 7 Interaktion mit Menschen; 8 Referenzen; 9 Externe Links; Beschreibung. "Skunked!" Western Spotted Skunk. Spilogale gracilis generally occupies lowland areas but they are sometimes found at higher elevations (2600 m). Distribution in British Columbia: In British Columbia, this species occurs only in the southwest mainland. Their preferred areas of occupation differ greatly depending on what resources are available in the immediate area. Western Spotted Skunk Range Das westlich gefleckte Stinktier ( Spilogale gracilis) ist ein geflecktes Stinktier im Westen Nordamerikas Inhalt. The genus Spilogale includes all skunks commonly known as spotted skunks and is composed of four extant species: S. gracilis, S. putorius, S. pygmaea, and S. Skunks are notorious for their scent glands and can spray with a high degree of accuracy as far as 10 feet. National Park Colorado. Category: Colorado Mammals Project Tags: arizona, black-footed ferret, california, canada lynx, cliff ... virginia opossum, western spotted skunk . Search results. The odorous solution is emitted as an atomized spray that is nearly invisible or as streams of larger droplets.[4]. They den in hollow logs, brush piles, and the burrows of other animals. The fertilised eggs of the western spotted skunk spend 180 - 220 days free-floating in the female's uterus before they are implanted. VERY NICE, RARE LIFE-SIZE WESTERN SPOTTED SKUNK full mount -. I am looking for a skunk to be a pet in Plantersville, TX. Identification: The Western spotted skunk is mostly black with variable white spots and stripes on its body. S. pygmaea is also the smallest carnivore native to Mexico as well as one of the smallest worldwide. The episode was written and directed by Chris Kratt. [5], Spilogale putorius is found throughout the central and southeastern United States, as well as northeastern Mexico. Both are relatively small and slender. After implantation, gestation last a 30 days and between April and June their offspring are born. Natural History of Western Spotted Skunks . Eastern Spotted Skunk Conservation Plan . They are also found around the Continental Divide, British Columbia, and Central America. Ensure that all trash cans have securely attached lids and are kept covered. Eastern spotted skunks are the only species of skunk known to climb, inhabiting rocky, woody or tallgrass prairie habitats, while the western spotted skunk prefers rocky canyons and brushlands. Follow Blog via Email. Next Image. All skunks in Colorado have the familiar warning colors of white on black. They are not as odoriferous as the thiols. I am looking for a cheap baby skunk that can not spray in kentucky. We all know that familiar, stinky scent when walking through the woods. Populations of Western Spotted Skunk have been known to fluctuate in numbers and the animal is generally not common on the United States plains (Polder 1968, Choate et al. They live in mixed woodlands, open grasslands, farmlands, near streams, human buildings, and other disturbed areas. Thioacetate derivatives of the three thiols are present in the spray of the striped skunks but not the spotted skunks. Four species of skunks are known in Colorado: striped, eastern and western spotted, and white-backed hog-nosed. The eyes open between 30 and 32 days. In the Great Plains, there has been an observed increase in the geographical range of these skunks, and the cause of this is thought to be a result of an increase in agriculture. Skunks are reluctant to spray their scent as they carry just enough for five or six uses and they require 10 days to produce another supply. They occur as far west as eastern Wyoming and Colorado. 1937). Spilogale gracilis generally occupies lowland areas but they are sometimes found at higher elevations (2600 m). However, wildlife monitoring occurs throughout the state for the wildlife action plan. Spotted skunks protect themselves by spraying a strong and unpleasant scent. They are found as far north as Minnesota and south through Central America to El Salvador. Legal Status: No hunting or trapping season. As a warning before spraying, the skunk stamps its front feet, raises its tail, and hisses. Muscles around the nipples of the scent gland aim them, giving the skunk great accuracy on targets up to 15 feet away. Spilogale are very social creatures and frequently share dens with up to seven other skunks. [12] The tropical dry forest of western Mexico, where these skunks live, is a highly threatened ecosystem that has been placed on conservation priority. Skeleton of Spilogale gracilis. Western Spotted Skunk.
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