During Göring's boyhood, at the end of the nineteenth century, Germany was vigorous and full of promise. ✠ Hauptmann_Jerre_Pelzig • 02/03/2021. Model06. From autumn 1915 to 1918 he served in a mountain unit in Romania and on the Italian front, where, for unusual bravery in his capture of Monte Matajur, he was cited for the highest award offered in the German army, the Pour le Mérite, at the unprecedented age of 27. On July 7, 1918, he was appointed the last commander of the famed Richthofen Squadron and began to develop his excellent management skills. He once said that he thought generals in the future would have to be adept at managing all aspects of combat on land, sea, and air. All Cellon insignia, currently for sale. She also sent similarly worded missives to English Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery and General Eisenhower. Would have been a Field Marshal but angered Hitler with his religious beliefs. In October of 1945, an International Military Tribunal (IMT) in Nuremberg issued an indictment against Jodl and several other top Nazi leaders, including Doenitz; Minister of Armaments and War Production Albert Speer; Luftwaffe chief Hermann Goering; Fritz Sauckel, head of the Nazis' forced labor operations; and foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop. This fight has nothing to do with soldierly gallantry or principles of the Geneva Convention. The debacle at Stalingrad would not have to occurred. von Bock05. Hermann was the last. In April 1939 Hitler promoted Raeder to grand admiral. Hitler then stripped him of all his titles, and had SS troops arrest Göring and his family at the castle where they were staying. Clearly better than Rommel. Eventually, Göring assigned most of his duties regarding concentration camps and the Gestapo to various underlings. Newspapermen in the courtroom were amazed by his brilliant performance on the stand. Absolute genius. He tried to make friendship with the people in the occupied contries and even helped starving people in the occupied terretories as good as he could.He was arrested by the Americans in 1945 and sent to Yugoslavia where he was going to be tried but he led the forces which took Belgrad and Yugoslavia in just three weeks which was a masterpiec. Göring gathered his senior officers later that day, and all swore allegiance to Hitler. Despite his disagreements with Adolf Hitler Model was promoted to general in February 1942. By sinking more than 15 million tons of Allied shipping, his U-boat fleet proved to be one of Germany's most effective weapons. When his father was transferred to his firm's headquarters, and both Karl and Friedrich were enrolled at the Realschule, a public school in the Duchy of Saxony-Weimer. Jodl was arrested there with his superior on May 23. Many of these generals had their worst defeats when their countries were least prepared for conflict, such as the hapless Soviet generals who faced the German infiltration of Russia in 1941. In World War II, he further distinguished himself as the commander of the 7th Panzer Division during the 1940 invasion of France. From then on he remained very fat, and future enemies enjoyed making fun of this condition. Erich von Manstein. To me Guderian was one of the few German Generals who had balls like Patton and Churchill.The rest of the Generals were running their show constantly looking over their shoulder to not offend the High Command. By all accounts, he and his older brother, Friedrich, had a warm and personal relationship with their father. He participated in the planning for the 1939 invasion of Poland, the action that precipitated World War II, and dictated the terms of surrender to the French government in 1940. By December 1943 he was needed at the "Atlantic Wall," the coastal defenses along the coast from Norway to the Pyrenees, and in January 1944 he took over the command of all German armies from the Netherlands to the Loire River. Stopping the allied forces at Arnhem. Die erste Kriegspartei, die 15 Städte einnimmt, erntet den Ruhm. Hitler's impatience, misguided alterations to field strategy, and arm chair tactics to take Leningrad led to his failure to take leningrad and ultimately cost him the war. Also, according to comments in various post war publications in interviews with German military officials, Von Rundstedt was the most respected officer in all of the German military including the Navy and Luftwaffe, that is why Hitler rehired him several times after firing him. These restrictions, which were embodied in the Treaty of Versailles, angered Raeder. Minecraft Skin. In Stockholm, Sweden, he met 32-year-old Swedish baroness Carin von Fock-Kantzoa, a married woman with an 8-year-old son. He fled to Austria and then Switzerland. The Commanders of World War II were for the most part career officers.They were forced to adapt to new technologies and forged the direction of modern warfare. "From that time on the relationship between the Führer and myself steadily deteriorated." Listed are those who held a generals rank during active service during World War II, but it also includes a number of retired generals with high political appointments. Of these generals, at least 11 were killed in action or died of wounds from hostile actions, two were executed by the Japanese while POWs, four were killed in plane crashes, one was killed by friendly fire, and five died of natural causes, including two of heart attacks. 18. As commander of U-35 , U-23 and U-99 he sank 47 merchant ships totalling 272,043 tons in a remarkably short period of time, being captured in March 1941 and spending the rest of the war in the Bowmanville POW camp , Canada . He's the best German Field Marshal. During the course of World War II he fell into disfavor with the Führer (pronounced fyoor-uhr and meaning "my leader"), the title Hitler gave to himself, over a variety of issues. Manstein counter offensives were brillant and today many of his battle plans are case studies in the military academy worl wide. Rommel was a brilliant strategist, he was very flexible. His most famous victory was the capture of Jericho, and he also conquered Canaan (circa 1200 B.C. In the years leading up to World War II he gave speeches that attacked Jews and glorified the role of the soldier and sailor in German life. Luise Jodl, once a secretary at the offices of the German High Command, had married Jodl after the death of his first wife, Anneliese, in 1944. He had been part of the German military 1905, he was not a Nazi (He disobeyed Hitler and Göring) and fought purely out of pattriotism. "The Führer has ordered that the enemy employs in partisan warfare Communist-trained fanatics who do not hesitate to commit any atrocity. von Rundstedt03. During this period, Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party transformed Germany into an extremely autocratic state, where every aspect of life was controlled by the government. and in 1945 he controlled the defense of the Eastern front against the advancing soviets. 4. He joined the German Army and during the First World War he won both classes of the Iron Cross. After the war Rommel spent the 1920s as a captain with a regiment near Stuttgart. He continued to obey the orders of the Führer, but avoided contact with the Nazi leadership as much as possible. In April 1945, Hitler committed suicide in order to avoid falling into the hands of Soviet troops who were closing in on his underground bunker. Liddell Hart, noted British miltary strategist and writer. Relics of the Reich . Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. Web. Brigadier General Gustav J. Braun, Jr. (U.S. Army) Assistant Division Commander, 34th Division. He remained in the Reichsmarine for the next 16 years, commanding the Emden. Master of modern Tank warfare, creator of the Manstein Plan, winner of Crimea (world's strongest fortress) that too without support of armour for most of the time, rushed to Leningrad where he performed superbly, only to be rushed towards Stalingrad to rescue 6th Army, a job he almost succeeded in. It is therefore not only justified, but it is the duty of the troops to use all means without restriction, even against women and children, so long as it ensures success. In his defense, Jodl asserted that this and other actions that he ordered were not "criminal" in the sense that they violated international standards of military conduct during warfare. Fantastic tunic, has loops for the German Cross and many medals. German General Officer casualties in WW II. 2012. Guderian01. In his cell, he spoke with Gustave Gilbert, the prison psychiatrist at Nuremberg who later wrote a book on his experiences. The Nuremberg Trials marked the first time in history that a group of victorious powers had established an international court in which they could try their defeated enemies on charges of violations of criminal laws. Take advantage of the generals, find out the enemy's weaknesses and defeat them. The payment of these reparations resulted in economic hardships for the German people. In 1935 Hitler created the rank of commander in chief for Raeder and instructed him to rebuild the navy. Keitel remained loyal to Hitler and proved it when he helped stop an attempted coup in July 1944. Major General Maurice Rose (U.S. Army) Commanding General, 3d Armored Division. Göring agreed and joined the Nazi Party. The best is usually based upon opinion. Simply the best. Raeder died on November 6, 1960 in Kiel, Germany. He joined the German Navy in 1894 and was commissioned an officer in 1897. General Omar Bradley – Previously an instructor at an infantry school, Bradley entered WWII under the command of General George Patton – only to later become Patton’s boss. He was perhaps fortunate to have a steady post, for the country's economy was in ruins and the unemployment rate was dangerously high. He graduated in 1912 with highest honors. Five days later he left for Germany on sick leave. After the war Raeder was arrested and indicted for war crimes, including crimes against peace and waging aggressive war. Hans von Obstfelder (6 Sep 1886 – 20 Dec 1976) was a German general of … Erwin Rommel is the best German General because he was against the Nazi regime and his presence on the battlefield always boosted the morale of the soldiers. How he procured the vial of poison remains a mystery. Gfm. Menu. A List of American Commanders in WWII Who Lost Their Lives. Minecraft Skin. A Prussian's Prussian. Hitler, who respected Model as a soldier eventually gave in and gave him the troops he demanded. A year later, an increasingly bellicose Germany invaded Poland, an act that launched World War II. Model was an exceptionally good field commander but he was a brutal field commander. He condemned Hitler, discussed Nazi policies and procedures at length, and did his best to make his own actions appear favorable to his Allied captors. He had the creativity, optimism, honesty, and strength of character to accomplish anything and earned the honor and admiration of his Allied enemies, who dubbed him "Smiling Albert.". German WWII Army (HEER) Wartime General's Tunic. Louis Franchet d’Espèrey Wehrmacht Heer (Army) Cap Insignia. VIEW. This article originally appeared in the Aug. 20, 2012 issue of Forbes magazine. In 1942, he received the Knight's Cross and was promoted to admiral. Göring was free of drugs and had healed from his wounds by 1926, but the ordeal had disturbed his glandular system. Kesselring fought a million and won most of them. It's a hard coat to find, but is a little dirty. Unsubscribe Description. Had he not died, Paulus would not have succeeded him as commander of this Army. Hauptmann_Jerre_Pelzig • 02/03/2021. Proud of his own performance on the stand, Göring told his fellow defendants: "If you handle yourselves half as well as I did, you'll be doing all right." Imagine what he could have done if he had the equipment and supplies provided to Allied commanders. That may have been true in the east (the worst of the Union generals in that theater rates his own entry on this list), but in the west it was a much different affair. Organized record keeping and intelligence. INSTANT ARTICLES; WORLD WAR II; Feb 27, 2017 Andrew Knighton, Guest Author. As deputy head of the counter-espionage bureau in the Abwehr (German military intelligence), Oster was in a good position to conduct resistance operations under the guise of intelligence work; he was dismissed for helping Jews avoid arrest. Get the best deals on Hat/Cap Reproduction WW II German Collectibles when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. A loyal, self-confident boy, he dreamed of becoming a hero that all of Germany would respect. In 1958, he published Memoirs: Ten Years and Twenty Days, maintaining that he had no knowledge of the crimes committed by Hitler. Jodl's official public record began with his service during World War I in the Bavarian Army, where he was an artillery expert. 1. Moreover, he implemented a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare that put civilian passenger ships at risk as well. He is not a wel known fieldmarshal in history, maybe because he gave the allied forces a few bleeding noses. Anti-Jewish feeling and talk of German racial purity were rampant. On October 1, 1946, he was found guilty of "planning aggressive war" and sentenced to ten years in Berlin's Spandau prison. Franz Halder, German general who, in spite of his personal opposition to the policies of Adolf Hitler, served as chief of the army general staff (1938–42) during the period of Germany’s greatest military victories in the early years of World War II. Among those attending were a hundred Knight's Cross holders. A great supporter of mechanized warfare, Model was placed in charge of the department responsible for creating new and improved weapons. He would have been unstoppable. Although he isn’t the best german general of Ww2, he is up there. Moscow was the greatest political prize, it was the road and railroad center of the country. 24 1. With continual advancements in tank designs, tank commanders were constantly challenged, but many, such as these five top WWII tank commanders listed above, rose to … Top 10 Behind The Scenes Facts About Dystopian Sci-fi Movies February 9, 2021 Health Top 10 Miraculous Recoveries February 8, 2021 Weird Stuff Top 10 Messed Up Things People Have Done While Sleepwalking February 8, 2021 Religion Top 10 Cults With Massive Followings February 7, 2021 Weird Stuff Top 10 Shocking Stories From People Who Should Be Dead He ignored the infamous commissar order. Famous Nazi Generals. See more ideas about German army, Wwii, German. This was mainly because he wasn’t only a good commander, but also a fantastic human being. He was found dead in his bed within minutes. Brilliant execution of "make yourself invincible before seeking victory against the enemy". Responsible for the longest battle the Americans ever did fight. WW2: Commander, World War 2 & Strategy Games is the latest strategy games and rapid tactical war games set during the turbulent period from 1939-1945. Erwin Rommel was born in Heidenheim near Ulm on Nov. 15, 1891, into an old Swabian middle-class family. WW2 German Officer Uniform - Improved. https://libguides.manchestercc.edu/ww2generals, World War II Remembered: The Generals and the Admirals. This would later be called the Munich Beer Hall Putsch. As Hitler became unreasonable and increasingly bad tempered, Göring grew disillusioned. Troops marched though Poland, where many of the concentration camps constructed to annihilate European Jewry were located; meanwhile, the outside world had little idea of the extermination policies that had been signed into action by Hitler and Jodl's colleagues at the top levels. In World War I he served on the Western front in France and immediately distinguished himself as an outstanding soldier. After a two-year command of a mountain battalion, he continued his teaching career at the Potsdam War Academy in 1935 and finally--after the annexation of Austria in 1938--took over the command of the war academy in Wiener Neustadt as full colonel. Given his authoritarian direction of the state, [the people] had no influence on events. 4. And was an amazing admiral, his skills shown very clear in the Atlantic. The best, he guided Rommal and many others. "Why did the generals who have been so ready to term me a complaisant and incompetent yes-man fail to secure my removal? Karl Doenitz was born on September 16, 1891 in Berlin, Germany. After the war, Göring worked as a stunt pilot and as a commercial pilot for a Swedish airline. Göring had his most precious possessions packed and taken to Bavaria. Web. Detroit: Gale, 1998. That is my fate." German WWII General's Tunic. It is indeed sad that he was not allowed to do what he had planned and this led to the reversal of the German army.As said earlier by others if Hitler had allowed his Field Marshalls / Generals to conduct their battles, the history what we see today and what would have been would be different. The Fireman of Berlin. He understood Blitzkrieg best because he wrote the book on Blitzkrieg. Nevertheless, Göring learned to turn a blind eye to the growing terrorist tactics practiced by the Nazis throughout German society. Doenitz was transferred to the naval air arm at the onset of World War I, where he became a flight observer and seaplane squadron leader. ✠ Adolf "Dolfo" Galland was a German Luftwaffe General and flying ace who served throughout World War II in Europe. With ease! And definitely should be MUCH higher than what he is now on this list. Ignorant of the crimes of which we know today, the people have fought with loyalty, self-sacrifice, and courage, and they have suffered too in this life-and-death struggle into which they were arbitrarily thrust. The best along with Model and Brilliant Hube who never gets the credit he deserves. Served with Submarine Fleet during World War I. Doenitz enrolled in the Imperial Navy in April 1910. Courtesty of Second World War - http://www.worldwar-two.net/acontecimentos/85/. Minecraft Skin. Göring was not to remain Hitler's right-hand man for long. Neither Doenitz nor his wife had strong religious convictions, but their children were raised in the Protestant (evangelical) faith. Douglas MacArthur. By 1927, the Nazi Party had grown large and enjoyed a great deal of support among the German people. From 1933 to 1945, Germany was under a black cloud of Nazism. Jodl then went to the north German city of Flensburg, where Doenitz was. He commanded an international unit of Dutch, Norwegian, and Danish volunteers and placed their welfare ahead of obedience to Hitlers mad orders during his last week in Berlin. He isn't making decisions based on what would please the Fuhrer. if Hitler listened to him the way may have been very different. August 1, 2013, melanie, Leave a comment. By 1933, the Nazis maintained ultimate power over Germany. Raeder was born on April 24, 1876, in Wandsbek, Germany, to middle-class parents. Back in Germany, the career of Göring's father reached a dead end because he advocated that black people be treated as human beings. He held important positions within the German military E.G he lead the defense of Moscow (Where he lost 35.000 men and the soviets lost 530.000 men.) However, second to the Soviet Union in terms of snipers with high kill counts was Germany. Field Marshall Manstein was a brillant tactician who understood how the warfare had to be conducted. Holding the Americans at Hurtgenwald. Though Raeder initially opposed Hitler's invasion of the Rhineland and the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union, he overcame his objections and supported the actions. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Three years later, he became an officer, serving on the cruiser SMS Breslau. WW2 German Senior Officer - Improved. Therefore, the prior effective force was lost. But as we all know, respect is earned and not issued, so it took a little time for the United States to earn respect on the battlefield. If you were to charge an area defended by Gotthard you'd be dead within seconds. Grossly underrated and one of the most brilliant if not moral of the German senior officers. After his death on October 8, 1931, he was given a state funeral. His father, Heinrich Ernst Göring, represented Germany's business interests in various foreign countries. The rare SS general with moral integrity. ).Themistocles: Themistocles, an architect of the Athenia… By 1943, he commanded 212 operative U-boats, and had another 181 in training. Get all of Hollywood.com's best Movies lists, news, and more. Göring was also held responsible for the declining protection afforded by the Luftwaffe during the massive Allied bombing campaigns against German cities and industries. He started the Waffen-SS, he was known as the "father" or "papa". Although he isnât the best german general of Ww2, he is up there. von Bock burned himself out in this campaign. It was estimated that because of the delay almost a million Germans were able to evade the Russians. Hitler reduced the size of Panzer and Infantry Divisions by adding more Divisions but with less brigades and regiments. Twitter. The victorious countries demanded huge sums of money, known as reparations, to make up for the damages Germany had caused during the war. Gerow’s third division punched through a gap where two German armies met, finding a way through the line and into Germany. The Wehrmacht's official surrender came in the northeast French city of Reims. Spartacus Educational http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERmodel.htm. During the period from 1935 to 1938 Hitler removed a number of generals he considered disloyal and began to reshape the German high command. He was popular with young women, in part because of his striking blue-green eyes and blond good looks. He tried unsuccessfully to keep brutality out of the camps where the prisoners were sent. Göring now spent most of his time at Carin Hall. The courtroom was packed on March 13, 1946, the day Göring testified in his own behalf at the Nuremberg Trials. Both sons were killed during the Second World War. By this time, Göring had begun sporting elaborate costumes, and wearing rouge and expensive colognes. VIEW . Adolf Hitler now marched into the life of Göring and all of Germany. Recruit special force from the Axis and Allies and cooperate to gain victory. His steady defense of central and northern Italy have been dubbed "flawless," by several historians. Under rated and his record speaks for its self. The German Generals who survived Hitler's Reich talk over World War II with Capt. It should be noted that Alexander’s per-battle WAR average is higher than anyone else’s on the list. Other evidence that survived the end of World War II linked Jodl to serious transgressions, including a plan of action regarding the destruction of the United States and Britain. Model was sympathetic to the policies of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party and he was accused of favouring officers who shared his political beliefs. He was unlike many of the other German leaders. The next day, his body and those of the Nazi criminals who had been hanged the night before were burned in a crematorium. Truly a mastermind, admirable, and best of all: not a nazi. Hitler also said that the terms of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I must be done away with. Jul 9, 2019 - Explore Zaffar Akbar's board "German Generals" on Pinterest. By 1936 Jodl had advanced to the rank of colonel and to the post of head of the National Defense Section in the High Command of the Armed Forces. Doenitz succeeded Admiral Raeder as supreme commander of the German navy. Göring was held in contempt by the more brutish Nazis for his "squeamishness" about inflicting pain and suffering on others. In 1933 he was promoted to major general, and in 1934 he was given command of an infantry division. Monash is regarded as one of the best generals of the First World War and the most well-known commander in the history of Australia. In 1936, Hitler began planning for war, a secret that soon leaked out. On the eve of the war Rommel was selected as commander of Hitler's bodyguard and served in that capacity in Hitler's first drives to the east into the Sudetenland, Prague, and finally Poland. Zhukov himself feared his prowess in both of those fields. People of the Holocaust. Eisenhower himself refused to negotiate with Jodl personally. “If WW2 military hardware is your bag then Heroes & General is easily one of the best free Steam games you can get.” N/A – PCGAMESN. Guderian was removed by Hitler because he protested against his army group center being constantly diverted to support army group South against Russia. One Nazi lawyer commented about him admiringly: "That Göring is quite a guy.". While Germany’s top WWII sniper, Matthäus Hetzenaue, did not equal the kill count of any of the Russian snipers, his 345 confirmed kills is nonetheless an extremely impressive total and one that puts him right up there with the top snipers of any other nation during the war. In 1946, the Allies put the Nazi criminals publicly on trial in Nuremberg, Germany. Göring arrived in Obersalzberg, Bavaria, where he set up military headquarters. Jodl served as head of Army operations until 1935. 31 posts 1; 2; 3; Next; tigre Member Posts: 9248 Joined: 20 Mar 2005, 12:48 Location: Argentina. When the war ended in 1918, Germany's enemies saw to it that the country was punished. Rundstedt was considered the best of the German Field Commanders by both Ike and Monty. Doenitz had given orders to delay the signing as long as possible to enable German soldiers in the east of Europe to turn back and surrender to Allied forces instead of Russians, who were inflicting dire retribution upon their vanquished. Best WWII German Field Marshals 1 Erich von Manstein During World War I, Göring proved to be a brave pilot. Some political leaders, particularly those of the principal dictatorships involved in the conflict, Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union), Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy) and Emperor Hirohito (Japan), acted as … After a traditional classical education, he joined the 124th Infantry Regiment as an officer cadet in 1910 and was commissioned as second lieutenant 2 years later. In August of 1939, now a general major, he became Chief of Operation Staff of the High Command of the Armed Forces, essentially Hitler's liaison between the Wehrmacht, or armed forces, and the puppet Nazi Cabinet. Hitler refusal led to a heated argument and Model told him that a commander at the front was in a better position to develop strategy than people in the rear studying maps. What lasting weapon design from WW2 have the Russians, British, French, Italians, or Japanese produced? Hitler granted Göring the title of Reich Marshal and, in a speech, even referred to Göring as his successor. He achieved the rank of major general in 1933, then lieutenant general in 1936. Other documents show that Jodl knew that thousands of civilians had been forcibly deported from France to work in German munitions factories. As a result, a new generation of admirals emerged to lead the combatants' fleets to victory. Their political leaders never led them to suspect that they might be forced to surrender to the enemy. Photo: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-14059-0018 / CC-BY-SA 3.0. His coordination of reconnaissance aircraft, re-supply vessels, and wolf packs allowed his U-boats to strike where they would inflict the greatest damage. Although the party lost, Göring was able to prove his popularity. Upon his release in 1956, Doenitz lived in seclusion in the small town of Aumuhle, near Hamburg, Germany. By June 1942 he had driven the British troops from his starting point in Libya all the way to El Alamein and was rewarded with a promotion to field marshal that same month--the youngest in the German armed forces. This was quickly followed, in 1943, with a promotion to grand admiral. At his trial with other top Nazi officials at Nuremberg, Keitel's war planning activities were produced as evidence of crimes against peace. Hitler became German Chancellor early the next year. By this time, Göring was pessimistic about the war and frightened about his family's fate if Germany lost. He led an international unit of Dutch, Norwegian and Danish volunteers whose welfare he put before obedience to Hitler's mad orders during His last week in Berlin. Gale Biography In Context. On 14th January 1942, Model was transferred to the 9th Army. Discussions on High Command, strategy and the Armed Forces (Wehrmacht) in general. During this period Hitler was consolidating power and winning support for an economic course that brought some measure of stability and prosperity. Excelled in the art of orderly retreat while at the same time giving a bloody nose to the attackers. Model was sent to command the Army Group B in Holland and Belgium where he managed to halt the Allied advance. However, Göring totally worshiped Hitler and soon abandoned his own tolerant views and went along with the Nazi leader's anti-Jewish speeches and writings. Hitler should have just stayed to running the government, and left the winless war to his "REAL GENERALS". During this time, Luise Jodl sent telegrams to England's wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill, attempting to appeal to his own sense of military duty and the officers' code of conduct to carry out orders, that he might intervene on her husband's behalf. He was a feared general and most respected in nazi hierarchy. Unfortunately, because of Hitler's incompetence, the brilliant General was unable to fullfill his role of defeating the Soviets in Moscow. He did well in Poland in 1939. She walked to Nuremberg from Berchtesgaden, and her interventions helped Jodl obtain the services of a well-known attorney, Franz Exner from the University of Munich. Jodl signed the surrender at 2:38 a.m. on May 7, 1945. Courtesy of Military Images http://www.militaryimages.net/photopost/showphoto.php/photo/658.
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