In the first allied war trial after the war, Dostler was tried and found guilty of war crimes and sentenced to death by firing squad. [1][2] Their objective was to demolish a tunnel at Framura on the important railway line between La Spezia and Genoa. [4] In the first Allied war crimes trial, he was accused of carrying out an illegal order. [5] In its judgment the Commission stated that "no soldier, and still less a Commanding General, can be heard to say that he considered the summary shooting of prisoners of war legitimate, even as a reprisal. Anton Dostler was a general of the infantry in the regular German Army during World War II. Anton Dostler (b. The Hague, 18 October 1907", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton_Dostler&oldid=1000894745, People executed by the United States military by firing squad, Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class, 20th-century executions by the United States military, Germans convicted of war crimes committed in Italy during World War II, Perpetrators of World War II prisoners of war massacres, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 07:09. In the first allied war trial after the war, Dostler was tried and found guilty of war crimes and sentenced to death by firing squad. The trial found General Dostler guilty of war crimes, rejecting the "superior orders" defense. In the first Allied war trial after the war, Dostler was found guilty of war crimes and executed by firing squad. He was sentenced to death, and executed in Aversa by a 12-man firing squad at 0800 hours on 1 December 1945. General Anton Dostler was a general of the infantry in the regular German Army during World War II. Dostler was convicted in the first Allied war crimes trials to be held after the end of the war in Europe. The U.S. soldiers were wearing proper military uniforms and carried … In his defense he maintained that he had not issued the order but had only passed it along to Colonel Almers from Field Marshal Kesselring, and that the execution of the OSS men was a lawful order. - NARA - 531326.gif 600 × 496; 74 KB Biography of General of Infantry Anton Dostler (1891 – … [12] Immediately after the execution Dostler's body was lifted onto a stretcher, shrouded inside a white cotton mattress cover, and driven away in an army truck. He ordered and oversaw the unlawful execution of fifteen captured U.S. soldiers. Wehrmacht General of the infantry Anton Dostler is tied to a stake before his execution by a firing squad on December 1, 1945, in Aversa, Italy. They were captured and upon learning of their mission, Dostler ordered their execution without trial. [11] The execution was photographed on black and white still and movie cameras. In the first allied war trial after the war, Dostler was tried and found guilty of war crimes and sentenced to death by firing squad. In response General Dostler dispatched another telegram ordering Almers to carry out the execution as previously ordered. germany General Wehrmacht Dostler, Anton, born on 13-06-1884 in Munich, entered the Army Service on 23-07-1910, at the age of 25, in the 6 th Bayerischen Infanterieregiment. Alexander Fürst Dohna-Schlobitten (2006) (in German). Two last attempts were made by Colonel Almers to stop the execution, including some by telephone, as he knew that executing uniformed prisoners of war was in violation of the 1929 Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War. Anton Dostler is similar to these military people: Albert Kesselring, Hans Krebs (Wehrmacht general), Franz Mattenklott and more. The next higher headquarters was that of the Army Group von Zangen, commanded by the General of the Infantry von Zangen, who was called as a witness in the case. Share. Their bodies were buried in a mass grave that was afterwards camouflaged. Anton Dostler joined the German Army in 1910 and served as a junior officer during World War I. They were taken to La Spezia, where they were confined near the Headquarters of the 135th (Fortress) Brigade, which was under the command of German Col. Almers. Colonel Almers at the 135th (Fortress) Brigade was uneasy with the execution order, and approached Dostler again to delay the execution command. Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a General of the Infantry who was executed after the end of World War II for war crimes. The case of Anton Dostler is unique in American History. [1][2] Their objective was to demolish a tunnel at Framura on the important railroad line between La Spezia and Genoa. Anton Dostler joined the German Army in 1910 and served as a junior officer during World War I. After WWII the first Allied war trial found German General Anton Dostler guilty of war crimes. General der Infanterie Anton Dostler Born: 10 May 1891 in Munich (München) ... Fahnenjunker in the 6th Bavarian Infantry-Regiment (23 Jul 1910-02 Aug 1914) ... Chief Of Operations (Ia) in the General-Staff of the 7th Army (24 Aug 1939-05 Feb 1940) Chief Of The General Staff of XXV. In response General Dostler dispatched another telegram ordering Almers to carry out the execution as previously ordered. After WWII the first Allied war trial found German General Anton Dostler guilty of war crimes. Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, 1891 – Aversa, December 1, 1945) was a General of the Infantry in the regular German army during World War II.In the first allied war trial after the war, Dostler was tried and found guilty of war crimes and sentenced to death by firing squad. His military career was not particularly noteworthy and until June 1943, he never commanded anything larger than an infantry division. The Military Commission also rejected his plea for clemency, declaring that the mass execution of the commando party was in violation of Article 2 of the 1929 Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War, which prohibited acts of reprisals against prisoners of war. His immediate superior was the commander of the 75th Army Corps—Dostler. Anton Dostler. They were all properly dressed in the field uniform of the U.S. Army and carried no civilian clothes. ", http://www.icrc.org/ihl/385ec082b509e76c41256739003e636d/1d1726425f6955aec125641e0038bfd6?OpenDocument, http://www.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul_rule107, Film of execution from three camera angles, Video of General Dostler's last minutes on December 1st, 1945, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Anton_Dostler?oldid=4313736. Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a German general during World War II. In response General Dostler dispatched another telegram ordering Almers to carry out the execution as previously ordered. The execution was photographed on black and white still and movie cameras.[11]. Venetian Coast (Sept to Nov 1944) when its name was changed to 73rd Army Corps, at which he finished the war. His next higher headquarters was that of the 75 th German Army Corps then commanded by the accused, Anton Dostler. The captured U.S. soldiers were interrogated and one of the U.S. officers revealed the story of the mission. They were all properly dressed in the field uniform of the U.S. Army and carried no civilian clothes. Hij was de eerste hoge militair die na het beëindigen van de Tweede Wereldoorlog door een Amerikaanse rechtbank ter dood werd veroordeeld wegens het plegen van oorlogsmisdaden. His appeals were unsuccessful, and the 15 Americans of the commando raid were executed on the morning of 26 March 1944, at Punta Bianca, south of La Spezia, in the municipality of Ameglia. Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a General of the Infantry who was executed after the end of World War II for war crimes. From the start of World War II to 1940, he served as Chief of Staff of the 7th Army. Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, 1891 – Aversa, December 1, 1945) was a General of the Infantry in the regular German army during World War II. He was a general during World War Two. In the first Allied war trial after the war, Dostler was found guilty of war crimes and executed by firing squad. Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a General of the Infantry who was executed after the end of World War II for war crimes. Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a General of the Infantry who was executed after the end of World War II for war … https://www.metacafe.com/watch/3648863/nazis_to_hell_gral_anton_dostler 51 relations. ** Dostler It was during the evening of Mar. He was sentenced to death by firing squad. Venetian Coast (Sept to Nov 1944) when its name was chan… May 10, 1891-d. Dec. 1, 1945), a German infantry general, was commander of the 75th German Army Corps in the Italian theater. In March 1944, he ordered the execution of fifteen U.S. soldiers who had been captured during a mission to demolish a … In the first Allied war trial after the war, Dostler was found guilty of war crimes and executed by firing squad. Later that day, Dostler sent a telegram to the 135th Fortress Brigade ordering that the captured soldiers be executed. This remarkable footage shows General Dostler's last minutes on December 1st, 1945. He was shot by a United States Army firing squad after being found guilty of ordering the execution of American prisoners of war during the Italian Campaign in March 1944. He was shot by a United States Army firing squad after being found guilty of ordering the execution of American prisoners of war during the Italian Campaign in March 1944. Two days later the group was captured by a combined party of Italian Fascist soldiers and troops from the German Army. Dostler was convicted in the first Allied war crimes trials to be held after the end of the war in Europe. He ordered and oversaw the unlawful execution of fifteen captured U.S. soldiers. The General was convicted and sentenced to death by an American military tribunal after ordering the execution of 15 US soldiers on 26th March 1944. In the first Allied war trial after the war, Dostler was found guilty of war crimes and executed by a firing squad. Anton Dostler. Download this stock image: NAZI GENERAL DOSTLER EXECUTION Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a general of the infantry in the regular German Army during World War II. According to Dostler's adjutant, Kesselring responded by ordering the execution. The soldiers were sent behind the German lines with orders to demolish a tunnel that was being used by the German army as a supply route to the front lines. These efforts were unsuccessful and the fifteen Americans were executed on the morning of March 26, 1944, at Punta Bianca south of La Spezia, in the municipality of Ameglia. The immediate, superior command was that of the 75th Army Corps, commanded by Dostler. Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten, a member of Dostler's staff who was unaware of the secret Commando Order and who had refused to sign the execution order, was dismissed from the Wehrmacht for insubordination. He was shot by a United States Army firing squad after being found guilty of ordering the execution of American prisoners of war during the Italian Campaign in March 1944. Subsequently he commanded the 57th Infantry Division (1941–42), the 163rd Infantry Division (1942) and, after some temporary stand-ins at corps, was appointed commander of 75th Army Corps (Jan-July 1944) in Italy and then commander of the Venetian Coast (Sept-Nov 1944), when its name was reassigned to 73rd Army Corps, where he finished the war.
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