iii. ii. He eats and gets drunk as if all were fine, and didn’t have a care in the world. Though terrified even to despair, he was not humbled. iii. Abigail not only sent her servants in this way, but resolved to go in person, following her present, as is commonly done, to watch the impression which her munificence would produce. ◄ 1 Samuel 25:26 ► Now therefore, my lord, as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, seeing the LORD hath withholden thee from coming to shed blood, and from avenging thyself with thine own hand, now let thine enemies, and they that seek evil to my lord, be as Nabal. In 1 Samuel 25:33, David was grateful that Abigail’s appeal had kept him from avenging myself with my own hand. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. She knew this was an urgent situation, so she acted with urgency. 1 Samuel 25:10-13 . c. Blessed is your advice, and blessed are you: David was man enough and wise enough to take counsel from a woman. c. David sent ten young men: This shows that David made the request politely. 3. 2 Chronicles 35:18 reports that Samuel remembered the Passover and kept Israel in remembrance of God’s great deliverance. 1 Samuel – a study guide. Those have hard hearts, who can bury faithful ministers without grief; who do not feel their loss of those who have prayed for them, and taught them the way of the Lord. When lots were drawn to learn who God had chosen as Israel’s king, Saul was not a part of that process; he was hiding (10:22). Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary 1 Samuel 25:2. his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him--He probably fainted from horror at the perilous situation in which he had unconsciously placed himself; and such a shock had been given him by the fright to his whole system, that he rapidly pined and died. Abigail smoothly suggested the positive outcome to David in her appeal (the LORD has held you back from coming to bloodshed and from avenging yourself with your own hand). Like other wildernesses, it presented large tracts of natural pasture, to which the people sent their cattle at the grazing season, but where they were liable to constant and heavy depredations by prowling Arabs. David certainly would have killed Nabal and it is certain that God will judge the sinner who continues to reject Him. Like the feast of a king: All Nabal had to do was invite David to this tremendous feast and Nabal’s life would have been spared. 1 Samuel 25:3. viii. David’s men have treated Nabal’s shepherds kindly, protecting them from harm or at the very least not stealing anything themselves (1 Sam. i. Nabal said this as a direct insult to David – knowing who he was but refusing to recognize him. 23 When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground. Please give whatever comes to your hand to your servants and to your son David.’” So when David’s young men came, they spoke to Nabal according to all these words in the name of David, and waited. Here, David certainly remembered her and he took her as his wife. Actually, it's been so long since we've seen or heard from Samuel, we almost forgot he existed. Get out the tissues, Shmoopers. Hebrews 11:33 puts Samuel among God’s “Heroes of Faith.”. Then David said to his men, “Every man gird on his sword.” So every man girded on his sword, and David also girded on his sword. ix. i. &c.--Nabal's answer seems to indicate that the country was at the time in a loose and disorderly state. For their own sake and for the sake of the household they asked Abigail to do something (consider what you will do). "And she [was] in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD, and wept sore." Please forgive the trespass of your maidservant. She did all this without her husband’s counsel or approval (But she did not tell her husband Nabal, 1 Samuel 25:19). Abigail gives the right example – submission that speaks, but speaks sweetly instead of sharply. To our modern ears it might sound like David ran some kind of “protection racket,” but that wasn’t the case at all. 1 Samuel 1 – The Birth of Samuel 1 and 2 Samuel form one book in the ancient Hebrew manuscripts. And it came about while he was shearing his sheep in Carmel . a. There was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great. the wilderness of Paran--stretching from Sinai to the borders of Palestine in the southern territories of Judea. ii. Verses 1-17: It was customary in the sparsely populated regions near the border for groups of soldiers or mercenaries to provide protection for the local “shepherds”. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. "To the wilderness of Paran" (1 Samuel 25:1 b). Now David had said, “Surely in vain I have protected all that this fellow has in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that belongs to him. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. “All which time he lay like a block in his bed, without repentance or confidence in God; but condemned of his own conscience, he went to his place without noise. 2. in Carmel--now Kurmul. Their division into two books each, as we now have them, originates with the so-called Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, said to have been made in the third century B.C. They were not divided into two books until the Old Testament was translated into Greek. But she returned and sustained the character of his wife when he ascended the throne. That parable describes a man who dies with everything – and nothing. Ask the class to follow along, looking for who David encountered in … If I leave one male of all who belong to him by morning light: This made David’s intention clear – he planned to massacre Nabal and all the males of his household. The Book of Proverbs had not been written yet, but they still knew the truth of Proverbs 17:12: Let a man meet a bear robbed of her cubs, rather than a fool in his folly. He performed a worthy, valuable service for Nabal and expected to be compensated. 1-Samuel 25:27: 1 Samuel 25: 1-Samuel 25:29 "Please forgive the transgression of your maidservant; for the LORD will certainly make for my lord an enduring house, because my lord is fighting the battles of the LORD, and evil will not be found in you all your days. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. God-fearing women, tender and gentle in the sensibilities, high-minded and noble in their ideals, become tied in an indissoluble union with men for whom they can have no true affinity, even if they have not an unconquerable repugnance.” (Meyer), ii. And please let your maidservant speak to you, and listen to the words of your maidservant. (Matthew 5:38-39). Other Christian wives have the idea of “sharply speaking submission.” They say, “I know my husband is wrong, and God has appointed me to tell him. She almost suggested to David that he kill the guilty Nabal (let your enemies and those who seek harm for my lord be as Nabal), but that he spare the rest of the household because they were innocent (shed blood without cause). Despite David’s present anger and agitation – which is clearly sin – Abigail spoke of David’s character in high terms, regarding his present unmentioned state as an aberration (my lord fights the battles of the LORD, and evil is not found in you throughout your days). Your shepherds were with us, and we did not hurt them, nor was there anything missing from them all the while they were in Carmel. c. In this appeal, Abigail did many things very right. bottles--goatskins, capable of holding a great quantity. 1 Samuel 25:14-35 . Submission means I should shut up.” That is wrong, and they should look to Abigail as an example. 25. Workbook on 1 Samuel Page #8 Assignments on 1 Samuel 2 Please read 1 Sam. And David arose and went down to the Wilderness of Paran. And David’s submission to the LORD was equally outstanding; by giving up the fight, he had to trust God to take care of Nabal. But she didn’t do it by being negative, by emphasizing to David how wrong and angry and stupid he was – though in fact he was. 1 SAMUEL 25 COMMENTARY WRITTEN AND EDITED BY GLENN PEASE INTRODUCTION Would you believe a story where 400 angry warriors are on the war path determined to kill every male in a certain community, and where the leader has vowed to do it before a day has passed, and one woman had the power to meet them on that war path, … Abigail asked permission to speak instead of taking command of the conversation (Please let your maidservant speak in your ears). 29. the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the Lord thy God--An Orientalism, expressing the perfect security of David's life from all the assaults of his enemies, under the protecting shield of Providence, who had destined him for high things. . 36. he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king --The sheep-shearing season was always a very joyous occasion. 25 u Now Samuel died. Abigail’s appeal to David was so glorious because it lifted him up instead of beating him down. 1 Samuel 25:1. But God’s work in Israel did not end when Samuel died. Jesus may have had Nabal in mind when He taught the Parable of the Rich Fool (Luke 12:15-21). And she was a woman of good understanding and beautiful appearance; but the man was harsh and evil in his doings. We have here some intermission of David’s troubles by Saul. 1 Samuel 25:36-44 . That parable describes a man who dies with everything - and … They buried him at his house in Ramah. ii. When the servants of David had come to Abigail at Carmel, they spoke to her saying, “David sent us to you, to ask you to become his wife.” Then she arose, bowed her face to the earth, and said, “Here is your maidservant, a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.” So Abigail rose in haste and rode on a donkey, attended by five of her maidens; and she followed the messengers of David, and became his wife. Youngblood, Ronald F. “1, 2 Samuel.” In The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: 1 Samuel–2 Kings (Revised Edition), edited by Tremper Longman III and David E. Garland, Vol. i. Doubtless, the timely appearance and prudent address of Abigail were greatly instrumental in changing his purpose. Though Samuel died (Firth, 272), David wisely recognizes the godly wisdom of Abigail and takes her advice; a lesser man would have rejected her (Baldwin, 164) All rights reserved. This is perhaps the single best thing that Abigail said; she wisely asked David to consider the outcome of his present course and how bad it would be. Chapter 25. They were a wall to us both by night and day, all the time we were with them keeping the sheep. See, I have heeded your voice and respected your person.”. She hastened to dismount from the donkey, fell on her face before David, and bowed down to the ground: Abigail made her appeal in utmost humility. I do not think these are incidental remarks. First Samuel 25:1-31 shows us the Lord's restraining providence in the life of his servant. David's conduct shows that the manners of the Eastern nations were already imitated by the great men in Israel; and that the morality of the times which God permitted, gave its sanction to the practice of polygamy. Jesus may have had Nabal in mind when He taught the Parable of the Rich Fool (Luke 12:15-21). Wasn’t David already married to Saul’s daughter Michal? Summarize 1 Samuel 25:1 by explaining that Samuel the prophet died and all the Israelites gathered to mourn his loss. a. 1 Samuel 25:24 - She fell at his feet and said, 'On me alone, my lord, be the blame. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. Previous Next . He had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats; and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. Scripture David was on the run from King Saul, who wanted to kill David. 10-12. Who is David? 1 Samuel Chapter 25. He looked at everything as his, instead of the LORD’s. There are many servants nowadays who break away each one from his master. 1 Samuel 25:1-2. a. 1. Because it was like “harvest time” sheep shearing was a time of lavish hospitality towards others. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. parched corn--It was customary to eat parched corn when it was fully grown, but not ripe. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. . She acknowledged the demand of her formidable neighbors; but justly considering, that to atone for the insolence of her husband, a greater degree of liberality had become necessary, she collected a large amount of food, accompanying it with the most valued products of the country. 119. With her first words to David Abigail immediately took the blame on herself (On me, my lord, on me let this iniquity be!). b. In fact, most of them were little things like failure to mingle with the employees or neglect of learning the company's culture. iv. David is a very important person. “May I say to you lovingly, but firmly, if such a circumstance has befallen you, that is no reason for you to invoke the law of the country to get out of the entanglement. He had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats. So it was, as she rode on the donkey, that she went down under cover of the hill; and there were David and his men, coming down toward her, and she met them.
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